MEKNES
When travelers think of Morocco, cities like Marrakech and Fez often come to mind first. But for those who seek a blend of rich history, authentic culture, and a serene atmosphere, Meknes is an underrated destination that offers all of this and more. This imperial city invites visitors to step into a world where time seems to slow down, allowing you to savor every moment as you explore its architectural wonders, vibrant souks, and tranquil landscapes. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Meknes offers a travel experience that is uniquely Moroccan.
1-Introduction to Meknes:
Meknes, one of Morocco's four imperial cities, is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Marrakech and Fez. However, this hidden gem offers a unique blend of history, culture, and charm. Known as the "City of a Hundred Minarets," Meknes boasts stunning architecture, grand palaces, and a serene atmosphere that appeals to those looking to explore the quieter side of Morocco. With a rich history dating back to the 11th century, Meknes was once the capital of the Moroccan Sultanate under the rule of Moulay Ismail, whose influence is still visible in the city's architecture and layout. Today, Meknes offers travelers a glimpse into Morocco's past while providing modern comforts and entertainment.
2-Top Tourist Attractions in Meknes:
Meknes is a city filled with historical landmarks and must-see attractions that reflect its imperial past.
Bab Mansour: One of the most impressive gates in Morocco, Bab Mansour is an architectural masterpiece with its intricate zellige (tile work), marble columns, and grand size. It serves as the main entrance to the medina and is a favorite spot for photographers.
Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: This mausoleum is the resting place of Sultan Moulay Ismail, the ruler who made Meknes his capital. The site is open to non-Muslim visitors and is a peaceful sanctuary, showcasing beautiful Moroccan craftsmanship with ornate carvings, mosaics, and tranquil courtyards.
Heri es-Souani: These royal granaries and stables are an impressive reminder of the grandeur of Sultan Moulay Ismail's reign. Built to store grain and house thousands of horses, this site is both historically significant and architecturally fascinating.
Volubilis: A Journey into Roman History.
Located about 30 kilometers from Meknes, Volubilis is one of Morocco’s most important archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in the 3rd century BCE, this ancient Roman city was once a thriving commercial and cultural center in North Africa, known for exporting olive oil and grain to the Roman Empire.
What to See in Volubilis?
Temples and Roman Arches: Upon entering the site, you’ll be struck by the remains of the Triumphal Arch, which still stands tall after more than two millennia. There are also large Roman temples and columns that reflect the power and grandeur of the empire.
Homes and Mansions: The city’s layout clearly shows luxurious homes and public buildings, some of which are decorated with stunning mosaics. One of the highlights is the House of Orpheus, featuring a mosaic that depicts scenes from Roman mythology, with vibrant colors and intricate designs still visible today.
Public Forums and Facilities: Visitors can explore forums, public squares, and Roman baths that once brought together the local population. The advanced architecture of Volubilis showcases the high standard of living enjoyed by Romans in this distant part of the empire.
Whz the Best Time to Visit Volubilis?
It’s recommended to visit Volubilis early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer. Taking a guided tour or using the on-site informational signs will help you better understand the history and significance of the site.
Why is Volubilis Worth Visiting?
Volubilis is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and culture lovers. Set in the picturesque Moroccan countryside, visitors can also enjoy stunning views of the surrounding hills, adding to the overall unforgettable experience.
3-Nature and Leisure in Meknes:
Meknes is not only about history and architecture; it also offers beautiful natural surroundings and leisure activities for those who enjoy the outdoors.
Agdal Basin: Located near the Royal Palace, this large artificial lake was originally used to irrigate the royal gardens. Today, it’s a peaceful spot for walking, relaxing, and enjoying scenic views, particularly at sunset.
Ifrane National Park: Although it’s a bit outside Meknes, Ifrane National Park is worth the trip for nature lovers. Known for its cedar forests, waterfalls, and Barbary macaques, the park offers opportunities for hiking and picnicking amidst stunning natural scenery.
Sahrij Swani (the Swani Reservoir): This large reservoir is another peaceful spot, ideal for a stroll. It offers a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, and on weekends, it’s popular with locals for picnics and leisure walks.
4-Shopping in Meknes:
Meknes offers a range of shopping experiences, from traditional souks to modern markets, making it an ideal destination for those looking to take home a piece of Moroccan craftsmanship.
Meknes Medina Souk: The medina is filled with vibrant souks (markets) where you can find traditional Moroccan goods such as leather products, jewelry, spices, and ceramics. Bargaining is expected, so be prepared to negotiate for a good deal!.
El Hedim Square: Located near Bab Mansour, this bustling square is the heart of Meknes’ public life. It’s surrounded by shops selling local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional clothing. The square itself is also a great place to sit, sip tea, and watch street performances.
Artisanal Products: Meknes is known for its high-quality handicrafts, particularly leather goods, pottery, and wrought iron. The craftsmanship reflects the city’s rich artistic heritage, and you’ll find a variety of beautiful items to take home.
5-Meknassi Cuisine and Traditional Dishes:
No visit to Meknes is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. The city's cuisine is a fusion of Moroccan flavors, with a focus on traditional dishes that highlight local ingredients and spices.
Tajine: One of the most famous Moroccan dishes, tajine is a slow-cooked stew made with meat (usually lamb or chicken), vegetables, and aromatic spices. In Meknes, you'll find unique versions, often prepared with prunes, apricots, and almonds.
Couscous: As the national dish of Morocco, couscous is a must-try in Meknes. Typically served with lamb or chicken and a variety of vegetables, it’s a comforting and flavorful dish that’s often enjoyed on Fridays as a family meal.
Pastilla: This savory-sweet pie is made with layers of thin pastry, filled with pigeon (or chicken), almonds, and spices, and dusted with powdered sugar and cinnamon. It’s a delicacy often served on special occasions.
Harira: A traditional Moroccan soup made with tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and lamb, harira is commonly served during Ramadan but can be enjoyed year-round in Meknes.
Local Sweets: Don’t forget to try the traditional Moroccan pastries such as chebakia (fried dough soaked in honey and sesame seeds) and kaab el ghzal (almond-filled pastry).
6-Accommodation and Hotels in Meknes:
Meknes offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different tastes and budgets, from traditional riads to modern hotels.
Riads: For a more authentic Moroccan experience, stay in a traditional riad (a house with a courtyard). These guesthouses are often beautifully decorated with Moroccan tiles, carved wood, and intricate designs. Popular riads in Meknes include Riad Yacout and Riad Zahraa.
Hotels: Meknes has a selection of modern hotels offering comfort and luxury. Some of the top-rated hotels include Hotel Transatlantique, known for its beautiful views of the city, and Hotel Ibis Meknes, a more budget-friendly option with a convenient location.
Boutique Hotels: If you prefer something more unique, consider a boutique hotel like Palais Didi, which combines historical charm with modern amenities.
7-Practical Tips for Visiting Meknes:
To make your trip to Meknes smooth and enjoyable, here are some practical tips:
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Meknes is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be very hot, while winters are mild but can get chilly in the evenings.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Meknes is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be very hot, while winters are mild but can get chilly in the evenings.
Getting Around: The medina is best explored on foot, but you can take petit taxis (small local taxis) to get around other parts of the city. They are affordable and a convenient way to travel.
Currency: The local currency is the Moroccan dirham (MAD). Make sure to carry cash, as many small shops and markets don’t accept credit cards.
Language: While Arabic and French are widely spoken in Meknes, many people working in the tourism sector understand basic English.
Cultural Respect: Meknes is a more traditional city compared to other Moroccan tourist hubs. It’s advisable to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites.
Safety: Meknes is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like the souks.
Meknes may not have the fame of Morocco’s larger cities, but it offers an experience that is no less rewarding. From its awe-inspiring historical sites to the flavors of its traditional cuisine, Meknes is a city that captures the heart of anyone who takes the time to explore it. Whether you’re wandering through the medina, enjoying the local dishes, or marveling at its architectural beauty, Meknes has a way of leaving a lasting impression. If you’re seeking a Moroccan adventure that combines culture, history, and authenticity, Meknes should be at the top of your travel list. Don’t miss the chance to discover this hidden gem!